Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Zachary Taylor - US President Facts

Zachary Taylor - US President Facts Zachary Taylor (1784 - 1850) filled in as Americas twelfth president. Notwithstanding, he kicked the bucket after just somewhat more than a year. This page gives a brisk rundown of quick realities for Zachary Taylor. For additional top to bottom data, you can likewise peruse the Zachary Taylor Biographyâ or the Top 10 Things to Know About Zachary Taylor.â Birth: November 24, 1784 Passing: July 9, 1850 Term of Office: Walk 4, 1849-July 9, 1850 Number of Terms Elected: 1 Term; Zachary Taylor kicked the bucket subsequent to serving a  little over a year in office. Specialists accept his passing was brought about by cholera morbus contracted from eating a bowl of fruits and drinking a pitcher of frosted milk on a hot day. Strangely, his body was unearthed on June 17, 1991. There was a conviction by antiquarians that he may have been harmed because of his position against permitting servitude to reach out toward the western states. Be that as it may, the scientists had the option to show that he had not, actually, been harmed. He was later reburied in his Louisville, Kentucky mausoleum.â First Lady: Margaret Peggy Mackall Smith Moniker: Old Rough and Ready Zachary Taylor Quote: It is sensible to act with charitableness towards a prostrate foe.Additional Zachary Taylor Quotes Significant Events While in Office: Zachary Taylor was prestigious in the United States before turning out to be president as a war saint. He had battled in the War of 1812, the Black Hawk War, the Second Seminole War, and the Mexican-American War. In 1848, he was named by the Whig Party as their presidential applicant despite the fact that he was absent at the show and had not put his name forward to run. Incidentally, he was educated by letter of the designation. Be that as it may, he would not pay the postage due and didn't really discover he was the candidate until weeks later.â During his brief timeframe as president, the key occasion happened was the entry of the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty between the United States and Great Britain.The bargain managed the status of colonization and waterways in the nations of Central America. The two nations concurred that from that date on, all trenches would surely be unbiased. Likewise, the two nations expressed that they would not colonize any piece of Central America.â Related Zachary Taylor Resources: These extra assets on Zachary Taylor can furnish you with additional data about the president and his occasions. Zachary Taylor BiographyThis article takes a more inside and out gander at the twelfth leader of the United States including his time as a war legend. You will likewise find out about his youth, family, early profession, and the significant occasions of his organization. Outline of Presidents and Vice PresidentsThis educational graph gives snappy reference data on the presidents, VPs, their terms of office, and their ideological groups. Other Presidential Fast Facts: James K PolkMillard FillmoreList of American Presidents

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Political Issue Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Policy driven Issue - Essay Example In view of the Cold War time frame and the vulnerabilities it brought to the American residents, the organizations guessed it was fundamental to harden down and take control (Hoffman, 2012). To do this, they called for additional controls to the official region. The political belief system of the Americans shift on the old style radicalism; therefore, the thoughts as a rule are indistinguishable. For example, a greater populace of the United States has faith in restricted government, the ideal market, and individual opportunity. On specific events, the two significant ideological groups in the United States will in general have a questionable conclusion from each other whereby one will in general shelter the privilege while the other shelter the left. There can likewise be a case where the issues radiate in a specific gathering, for example, the Democrat party having the issue among its individuals. In America, political specialist sorts out the political belief systems as for how they influence the political government in the nation. The progressivism and the moderates consistently speak to the two parts of the bargains circumstances in America. American radicalism sets that the state should act to bring the uniformity among the residents. Customarily, the liberal bunch has been moving in the direction of the social equality of the Americans and the minority gathering. Traditionalists have consistently come out more grounded in guarding the administration than the progressivism. Nonetheless, in the late twentieth-century radicalism and conservatism in reinforcing the military status of American and as a general rule, they engaged in the war. For example in 1960s, the American president, John F. Kennedy expanded the spending in order to fortify the security while Lyndon Johnson on the opposite side of the belief system assumed a noteworthy job in Vietnam War. The American conservatism battles that the essential obligation of the

Friday, August 21, 2020

Mixed Cropping Agriculture Technique

Blended Cropping Agriculture Technique Blended trimming, otherwise called polyculture, between editing, or co-development, is a kind of farming that includes planting at least two plants at the same time in a similar field, interdigitating the yields so they become together. By and large, the hypothesis is that planting numerous yields on the double spares space since crops in a similar field may mature at various seasons, and gives an abundance of ecological advantages. Archived advantages of blended editing incorporate the equalization of info and outgo of soil supplements, the concealment of weeds and creepy crawly bugs, the opposition of atmosphere boundaries (wet, dry, hot, cold), the concealment of plant ailments, the expansion in general profitability, and the administration of rare assets (land) to the fullest degree. Blended Cropping in Prehistory Planting tremendous fields with single harvests is called monocultural farming, and it is an ongoing innovation of the mechanical agrarian complex. Most agrarian field frameworks of the past included some type of blended editing, albeit unambiguous archeological proof of this is hard to get a hold of. Regardless of whether plant proof of the plant buildups, (for example, starches or phytoliths) of numerous yields is found inside an antiquated field, it has demonstrated hard to separate between the aftereffects of blended trimming and pivot editing. The two techniques are accepted to have been utilized previously. The essential purpose behind ancient multi-editing presumably had more to do with the requirements of the ranchers family, as opposed to any acknowledgment that blended trimming was a smart thought. It is conceivable that specific plants adjusted to multi-editing after some time, because of the taming procedure. Great Mixed Cropping: Three Sisters The great case of blended editing is that of the American three sisters:â maize, beans, and cucurbits (squash and pumpkins). The three sisters were tamed at various occasions yet in the long run were consolidated together to shape a significant part of Native American farming and food. The blended trimming of the three sisters is generally archived by the Seneca and Iroquois clans in the US upper east and most likely started at some point after 1000 C.E. The strategy comprises of planting each of the three seeds in a similar gap. As they develop, the maize gives a tail to the beans to jump on, the beans are supplement rich to counterbalance that taken out by the maize, and the squash develops low to the ground to hold weeds down and shield water from vanishing from the dirt in the warmth. Current Mixed Cropping Agronomists contemplating blended harvests have had blended outcomes deciding whether yield contrasts can be accomplished with blended versus monoculture crops. For instance, a mix wheat and chickpeas may work in one piece of the world, yet it probably won't work in another. Yet, in general it creates the impression that quantifiably great impacts resultâ when the correct mix of harvests are trimmed together. Blended editing is most appropriate for little scope cultivating where gathering is by hand. It has been utilized to improve pay and nourishment creation for little ranchers and decrease the probability of all out yield disappointment regardless of whether one of the harvests come up short, a similar field may in any case produce other yield triumphs. Blended editing additionally requires less supplement sources of info, for example, composts, pruning, bug control, and water system than does monoculture cultivating. Advantages There is by all accounts almost certainly that the training gives a rich biodiverse condition, encouraging living space and species extravagance for creatures and creepy crawlies, for example, butterflies and honey bees. Some proof proposes that polycultural fields do create significant returns contrasted with monocultural fields in specific circumstances, and quite often increment biomass extravagance after some time. Polyculture in woods, heathlands, prairies, and bogs has been especially significant for the regrowth of biodiversity in Europe. An ongoing report (Pech-Hoil and partners) was led on the tropical American lasting achiote (Bixa orellana), a quickly developing tree that has a high carotenoid content, and a nourishment color and zest in little cultivating societies in Mexico. The investigation took a gander at achiote as it is developed in various agronomic frameworks intercropped polyculture, patio development including poultry cultivating, and a wide scope of plants, and monoculture. Achiote adjusted its mating framework relying upon which kind of framework it was planted in, explicitly the measure of outcrossing that is seen. Further research is required to recognize the powers at work. Sources: Cardoso EJBN, Nogueira MA, and Ferraz SMG. 2007. Natural N2 obsession and mineral N in like manner beanâ€maize intercropping or sole trimming in southeastern Brazil. Trial Agriculture 43(03):319-330. Daellenbach GC, Kerridge PC, Wolfe MS, Frossard E, and Finckh MR. 2005. Plant profitability in cassava-based blended editing frameworks in Colombian slope ranches. Agribusiness, Ecosystems Environment 105(4):595-614. Pech-Hoil R, Ferrer MM, Aguilar-Espinosa M, Valdez-Ojeda R, Garza-Caligaris LE, and Rivera-Madrid R. 2017. Variety in the mating arrangement of Bixa orellana L. (achiote) under three diverse agronomic frameworks. Scientia Horticulturae 223(Supplement C):31-37. Picasso VD, Brummer EC, Liebman M, Dixon PM, and Wilsey BJ. 2008. Yield Species Diversity Affects Productivity and Weed Suppression in Perennial Polycultures under Two Management Strategies. Yield Science 48(1):331-342. Plieninger T, Hã ¶chtl F, and Spek T. 2006. Customary land-use and nature protection in European rustic scenes. Natural Science Policy 9(4):317-321.

Thursday, June 4, 2020

Philosopher Plato And His Major Arguments In Psychology - 1100 Words

Philosopher Plato And His Major Arguments In Psychology (Essay Sample) Content: NameInstructorCourseDatePhilosopher PlatoIntroduction and BackgroundThe philosopher Plato was born in the year 428 B.C.E (1Irwin 13). He is one of the ancient Greek philosophers. He was a student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle. His philosophical writings were based on the issues of beauty, justice, and equality. He also made discussions on political philosophy, aesthetics, cosmology, theology, philosophy, and epistemology. Much of his life has been established by many through his writings because of some of his controversial thoughts. His father, Ariston was a descendant of the Kings of Messenia and Athens and his mother is related to Greek statesman, Solon of the 6th-century B.C.E (1Irwin 27). Plato, like other young boys of his age, was probably educated by the finest educators of Athens. It is thought that his curriculum probably involved the doctrines of Pythagoras, Cratylus, and Parmenides which were the basis for his study and development of epistemology, which studies knowledge and metaphysics which studies nature(1Irwin 188). By his own works, Plato is known as the innovator of the dialectic and dialogue forms of philosophy. In the same way, is recognized as the founder of the political philosophy practiced in most of the Western countries. Based on his views on Republic and the laws, it provided the basis for the treatment of different sets of political arguments from a philosophical perspective (Plato, Seth Benardete, and Allan Bloom 127). This discussion analyses one of his major argument that philosophers should be the republic rulers. The paper examines the validity and compelling aspect of the argument.The ArgumentPlatos argument can be well elaborated through his general view of what it means by being democratic. Most states today embrace democracy as their mode of ruling where the citizens of a country are given priority to contribute to the matters affecting the politics of the country (Plato, Benardete, and Bloom 88). Deb ate on democracy has continued to be a significant topic since his time. The contentious issue being on the definition of democracy where some argue that it is the idea of majority rule while others stating that, especially those of the Mdisonian view,' democracy is the protection of the minority. However, Plato argues that democracy refers to the rule by the people, whom he refers to as the demos or the mob.' According to Plato, political decisions should be made by experts (Plato, Benardete, and Bloom 1020). Skills and good judgment should drive this; otherwise, the Republic would lose direction. Mostly, besides emphasizing the idea of specialization as being basic for running the Republic, Plato clearly cites the lack of utilizing the philosophers knowledge in running the Republic which is useless as the world would probably lose them and their unutilized knowledge (Plato, Seth Benardete, and Allan Bloom 421). His argument also emphasizes on the possible dangers of equality and liberty as well as the existence of the unnatural democracy. His observation on specialization is a review of justice that he argues it should be structurally established since embracing justice in politics emanates from a structured city, justice for individuals in the city which is attained when the individuals themselves are just, and each plays a role that one is naturally destined to perform. Similarly, Plato indicates that the ruling philosophers should have the skills to rule which mainly include the ability to differentiate between what is good and bad as well as differentiating friends from foes (Kraut 215). In this case, he states that having philosophers as the rulers of The Republic would create a just society since they are wise and sovereign. Being just requires one to learn and understand as it is similar to knowledge, which brings goodness, a typical character of the philosopher kings; hence they should be rulers.Criticizing the ArgumentThe argument presented by Plat o on having philosopher rule where the Republic aligns directly with his definition of democracy, the rule of the demos. Further, his argument could be appreciated based on the fact that he explains that philosophers can understand the immutable and eternal, unlike the ordinary people who are blinded since they lack the actual knowledge about the reality. At the same time, ordinary people are relatively imperfect for the stand of their knowledge. On the contrary, the argument fails to exhibit persuasiveness or reality concerning the modern politics and the current republic based on the following reasons. Most states currently define democracy as the government of the people, led by people and for people. This implies that states at present are not only supporting the democratic representation model under which the selection of leaders is done by individuals where the majority elect those they prefer at the governmental level but also are embracing politics from a plural perspective (2Irwin 201). Here, it can be observed theoretically that modern states are no longer being ruled by the elites or by the Plato philosophers. However, the modern ruling of the Republic is placed on a neutral and open field from which individual groups meet to make discussions and formulate policies that largely focus on economic challenges. The major aspect is that the interest groups that come together must have the knowledge that could facilitate the desired changes (2Irwin 213). Furt...

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The State Of Emergency And Urban Californians - 1679 Words

Introduction In 2012 and 2013 Klamath County on the Southern Oregon border declared a drought in April, after a string of fortunate years of heavy rain and snow. In 2014, a drought emergency was declared in February, two months earlier than in 2013, and in 2015 drought was again declared for the county in April( United State Geological Survey 2015). These successive drought declarations are not surprising to anyone who was following the Western water crisis during those years, where the governor of California declared a state of emergency and urban Californians were mandated to find ways to cut their water consumption drastically . In 2012, 10,000 avian mortalities were reported in the Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuges because of the shut off of water facilities that support wetland habitat for migratory species (Learn 2012.) During those dry years, an article titled Birds are Dying As Drought Ravages Avian Highways ran in National Geographic, featuring Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refug e and putting the struggle of its bird species in a regional context, as long distance flyers found fewer and fewer refuges with the water resources to maintain them( Kay 2015). It was these shocking statistics that first attracted me, as a birder, to the basin as an area of study. However, as I began to wade into the history of the basin and its complicated local politics, I soon realized that I could not disentangle the issues experienced by wildlife and wildlife managers in theShow MoreRelatedThe Shortage Of Water For California866 Words   |  4 Pageseveryone in the state, but also the ecosystem. While there are many reasons why there is a shortage of water in California; today I will touch on three of them, the lack of precipitation, increase in population, and wasteful water use. In my research I will report on these three reasons and look at possible solutions for this most recent dismal event in California. The average rainfall for California is XXX but in more recent years that has not been the case. Since 2007 Californians has seen belowRead MoreThe Environmental Issues Of California Water Crisis1491 Words   |  6 PagesAfter 4 years of intensive drought, California declared a state of emergency in January 2015 and California water crisis has been one of the biggest environmental issues in America (US. Geological Survey, 2015). On April 1, 2015, the governor of California, Jerry Brown, visited Sierra Nevada to measure the amount of snowpack, which has been done annually, and a formidable result came out. The measurement of snowpack of Sierra Nevada of this year met only 5 percent of the April 1 average. AccordingRead MoreThe Natural Disaster Of California1641 Words   |  7 Pagesdisaster such as an earthquake. There is a natural disaster that is currently facing the state of California in particular which is much harder to overcome – the drought. According to state governme nt officials, California is experiencing one of the driest decades in recorded history and the drought is so severe that the governor, Jerry Brown, declared a state of emergency in 2014 because of it. Since the state of emergency, governor issued the first regulatory policy through Executive Order B-29-15 on AprilRead MoreThe Problem Of The California Drought1244 Words   |  5 Pagesintrinsically necessary. So, how much will California lose if the drought continues and what can be done to ease the situation? I will report on the current water system in CA, the users (i.e. urban and agriculture), and different policies that have been put in place. My main focus of this paper will be on urban water use. The California Drought is hot topic in the media these days. There are articles, journals, and news casters interested in the topic recently. However, the drought is not somethingRead MoreA Research Study On The Drought1046 Words   |  5 Pageshas paid humans by the climate change which lead to the water shortage. In other words, water drought is a consequence of man-made decisions. In my essay, I want to highlight that the longer the drought remains unresolved the more severe effects Californians and people in general will have to deal with. Society keeps developing; the expansion of technologies and industries squeezes out the remains of natural habitat; environment issues arise one after another. People create environmental problemsRead MoreEnvironmental Impacts Of The West Nile Virus1208 Words   |  5 Pagesmillion trees have died in the past year due to drought; this combined with the drying of forest floor material greatly increases the flammability of the landscape. The result of this is the numerous devastating wildfires that have swept through the state throughout 2015, costing not only wildlife and habitat but also human property (CBS News, 2015) (Lustgarten, et al., 2015) (Google, 2015). Aside from wildfires, the drought and associated loss of habitat is said to be having a negative effect on bothRead MoreWater Is The Backbone Of Civilization Essay2043 Words   |  9 Pages(Parsons, 2014). In recent years, the state has faced an exceptional drought, causing the state to enact various emergency water conserva tion regulations. For many farmers throughout the state, whose main source of water is from underground wells, irrigations of fields have continued at a steep price. In order to keep irrigating their fields, farmers have had to dig deeper in underground wells to reach the water level in underground aquifers. Currently, the state consumes two million-acre feet moreRead MoreThe California Drought And The Proper Allocation Of Water Resources1324 Words   |  6 Pagesof Water Resources Intro: The state of California is in the midst of a five year drought. The results of which are beginning to reek havoc on the state’s municipalities, farms and wetland habitats. If the state continues as is supporting in thirsty agricultural industries, towns and cities at current levels, not only will this exacerbate already tenuous water supply problem within the state it will have ripple affects throughout the South West. Surrounding states will have to adopt even more stringentRead MoreAir Pollution1233 Words   |  5 PagesThat is as per the American Lung Associations current Condition of the Air 2017 report, which marked the state and locale a pioneer in air contamination, with the most astounding ozone levels. The yearly examination positions the cleanest and most dirtied ranges in the nation by reviewing districts in the U.S. in view of destructive recorded levels of ozone (brown haze) and molecule contamination. The 2017 report utilized information gathered from 2013 to 2015. The main three districts inRead MoreThe Drought Of California s Water Shortage2599 Words   |  11 PagesIn recent years, California’s water shortage has been an issue and in 2014 an alarming driest historical year has impacted the state in different ways. Because of the lack of rainfall and snow, California’s reservoirs are running insignificant water basins below their capacity. While water shortages are experienced slowly and throughout a length of time, the harshest impacts are noticeable in areas that produce California’s food where wells are used as resource for water in agriculture, and residential

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Causes And Effects Of Alcoholism Essay Example For Students

Causes And Effects Of Alcoholism Essay We Should Retain The Disease Concept OfAnalysis Essay:In We Should Retain the Disease Concept of Alcoholism, George E. Vaillantasserts that alcoholism should be treated as a disease. I think the author hasdone an effective job in proving his case by using his own personal experiencethat gives him authority to make an argument in this issue and his use ofrhetoric. -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-* Copyright DueNow.com Inc. *Category:MiscellaneousPaper Title:Analysis EssayText:We Should Retain The Disease Concept Of Alcoholism Analysis EssayIn We Should Retain the Disease Concept of Alcoholism, George E. Vaillant asserts that alcoholism should be treated as a disease. I think theauthor has done an effective job in proving his case by using his own personalexperience that gives him authority to make an argument in this issue and hisuse of rhetoric. In his argument essay, he sets himself up as the authority by discreditingmost academics and scholars who have been considered to be the best and thebrightest in discussing this issue. He claims they lacked personalexperience, the one qualification that was the most important in explaining whyalcoholism is not a disease. The effectiveness of using personal experience isit gives the author merit while at the same time discrediting the scholars thatoppose his claim. It lets the reader know that Vaillant knows what he is talkingabout and is able to give a valid argument. In the writers reasoning, Vaillant gives support to his thesis by givingrefutations for each of the five objections that oppose his claim. He uses manydifferent rhetorical devices to prove alcoholism is a disease, such ascomparisons, figures of speech, rhetorical questions and an anecdote, as well. Throughout the essay, the author effectively proves his point by usingcomparisons. For example, in the authors first refutation, he compares highblood pressure, coronary heart disease and alcohol abuse. He explains that thecauses for alcoholics are similar to those diseases in that both are differentlyweighted for different people and include culture, habits, and genes. Bymaking this comparison, it immediately makes the reader see the similaritiesbetween alcoholism and other diseases. He also uses repetition in the diseases he uses for comparison. An example ofthis is the use of coronary heart disease and hypertension more than once in theessay. The purpose of this is to help the reader understand these diseases more. It also serves as a reminder to the reader on how these diseases play a majorrole in alcoholism. In one point, Vaillant tries to prove if alcoholics are labeled with adisease, they will become more willing to take responsibility for self-care. Toprove this, he uses a rhetorical question of leprosy. He asks the reader, Shoulda doctor who knows that a person who has leprosy keep the fact secret lest thepatient be labeled a leper? The obvious answer is no. It is important forpatients to acknowledge that they have a disease so they can take responsibilityfor themselves. The same goes for alcoholics. He puts in the example ofAlcoholics Anonymous, placing alcoholism as a disease to support his argument. The author also uses figure of speech to his advantage. In his argument, hetries to point out that alcohol abuse causes depression, anxiety and poverty,not the other way around. He states that Fingarette reverses the position ofcart and horse. It is this particular phrase that catches the readersattention. He first refers to Fingarette as one of the academics and thendiscredits her by his figure of speech that she reverses the position of cartand horse. She obviously views psychological problems as a cause for alcoholism,when it should be the other way around. Her idea of alcoholism is wrong,therefore she cannot be viewed as an authoritative figure in this issue. .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6 , .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6 .postImageUrl , .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6 , .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6:hover , .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6:visited , .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6:active { border:0!important; } .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6:active , .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6 .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Chris Colfer EssayVaillant ends his essay with an anecdote that shows a contradiction betweenideas of his associate. In the anecdote, he shows how personal experience is themost important factor in discussing this issue. His associate first believedthat alcoholism was a behavioral disorder and not a disease but after thinkingabout the tortured lives she had been studying, she realized that she had beenwrong all along. It leaves the reader knowing that if you have worked in aclinic for about two years that you would come to the conclusion that alcoholismhas to be viewed as a disease. In conclusion to my analysis essay, I discovered that the author is a veryintelligent person that cares for this subject. Before reading the paper, myopinion on this subject was impartial. After reading, I became convinced by thewriter that alcohol is a disease. I thought his uses of authoritative languagethroughout his essay helps lure the reader into agreeing with him. Right fromthe beginning of his essay, he approaches his topic with authority. He tells thereader that he has the qualifications to present a good and intelligentargument. -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

Sunday, April 19, 2020

Utilitarianism Vs Cultural Ethical Relativism Essays -

Utilitarianism Vs Cultural Ethical Relativism Utilitarianism is an example of Consequentialist Ethics, where the morality of an action is determined by its accomplishing its desired results. In both scenarios the desired result was to save the lives of thousands of people in the community. Therefore, a Utilitarian would say that the actions taken in both of the scenarios are moral. Since an (Act) Utilitarian believes that actions should be judged according to the results it achieves. Happiness should not be simply ones own, but that of the greatest number. In both scenarios, the end result saved the lives of 5,000 members of the community. The end result is the only concern and to what extreme is taken to reach this result is of no matter. In these instances the things that are lost are an Inmates religious beliefs or a mothers fetus, on the other hand Thousands of citizens were saved from dying from this disease. In the Scenario I, a Utilitarian would view the inmate as having a higher sense of moral obligation. From a Utilitarian perspective, the inmate should have acted out of a general desire to do what is right for the benefit of all, not simply for his own happiness, even if it meant going against his religion. The Utilitarian would also view the prison officials behavior as moral. This is because one man endured the pain and suffering, but from that, 5,000 other people had much happier lives. Even if the inmate had eventually killed himself, a Utilitarian would still view the acts as moral. In Scenario II, it is more difficult to discern exactly what an (Act) Utilitarian would say about the morality of the choices made since these choices bring pain in suffering to a greater number of people. The loss of three fetuses, that were not otherwise going to be aborted, would have a tremendous effect on many people. The mothers and their families would experience a great deal of pain and suffering over this loss. However, when weighed with the happiness brought to thousand of cured people, a Utilitarian would say the acts were moral. Since utilitarianism states that in any situation where there is a moral choice to make, the right thing to do is that which is likely to produce the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people. (B) Since different cultures have different moral practices, it is necessary to specify the culture under examination here. In American culture, and specifically within the 5000 member community, a CER would not take exception to the violation of the convicts religious culture in order to secure his blood. In Scenario 1 the CER could argue that the convict was standing for what was morally right for him and the entire Christian Science religion. Since to refrain from any medical treatment for fear of meddling with gods ultimate plan is their moral practice, and although this may have differed from the other 5000 in the community, the action of performing the transfusion was immoral to the Christian Science religious culture. In contrast to the numbers that could dying due to acting morally, for the culture of the community as a whole it was a moral action risking one individuals personal morals to save the entire population of the community. The CER might see the community as a culture a nd everyone within that community as having the same moral values, since the inmate was a part of that community these morals by undergoing medical intervention by having a blood transfusion and saving the community was the more moral action. (C) The Utilitarian position is not entirely correct in my opinion. One implication of Utilitarianism is that every time one makes a decision, one tries to take into account all the possible results of that action. But those results will be constantly changing, since everything that happens continues to have repercussions that are not known at the time. In which case, there can never be a moment at which it is possible to say that the amount of happiness caused will definitely outweigh the amount of harm. One is never in a position to know with absolute certainty the relative amounts of happiness or pain that any action will cause.