Zachary Taylor - US President Facts

Zachary Taylor - US President Facts Zachary Taylor (1784 - 1850) filled in as Americas twelfth president. Notwithstanding, he kicked the bucket after just somewhat more than a year. This page gives a brisk rundown of quick realities for Zachary Taylor. For additional top to bottom data, you can likewise peruse the Zachary Taylor Biographyâ or the Top 10 Things to Know About Zachary Taylor.â Birth: November 24, 1784 Passing: July 9, 1850 Term of Office: Walk 4, 1849-July 9, 1850 Number of Terms Elected: 1 Term; Zachary Taylor kicked the bucket subsequent to serving a  little over a year in office. Specialists accept his passing was brought about by cholera morbus contracted from eating a bowl of fruits and drinking a pitcher of frosted milk on a hot day. Strangely, his body was unearthed on June 17, 1991. There was a conviction by antiquarians that he may have been harmed because of his position against permitting servitude to reach out toward the western states. Be that as it may, the scientists had the option to show that he had not, actually, been harmed. He was later reburied in his Louisville, Kentucky mausoleum.â First Lady: Margaret Peggy Mackall Smith Moniker: Old Rough and Ready Zachary Taylor Quote: It is sensible to act with charitableness towards a prostrate foe.Additional Zachary Taylor Quotes Significant Events While in Office: Zachary Taylor was prestigious in the United States before turning out to be president as a war saint. He had battled in the War of 1812, the Black Hawk War, the Second Seminole War, and the Mexican-American War. In 1848, he was named by the Whig Party as their presidential applicant despite the fact that he was absent at the show and had not put his name forward to run. Incidentally, he was educated by letter of the designation. Be that as it may, he would not pay the postage due and didn't really discover he was the candidate until weeks later.â During his brief timeframe as president, the key occasion happened was the entry of the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty between the United States and Great Britain.The bargain managed the status of colonization and waterways in the nations of Central America. The two nations concurred that from that date on, all trenches would surely be unbiased. Likewise, the two nations expressed that they would not colonize any piece of Central America.â Related Zachary Taylor Resources: These extra assets on Zachary Taylor can furnish you with additional data about the president and his occasions. Zachary Taylor BiographyThis article takes a more inside and out gander at the twelfth leader of the United States including his time as a war legend. You will likewise find out about his youth, family, early profession, and the significant occasions of his organization. Outline of Presidents and Vice PresidentsThis educational graph gives snappy reference data on the presidents, VPs, their terms of office, and their ideological groups. Other Presidential Fast Facts: James K PolkMillard FillmoreList of American Presidents

Political Issue Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Policy driven Issue - Essay Example In view of the Cold War time frame and the vulnerabilities it brought to the American residents, the organizations guessed it was fundamental to harden down and take control (Hoffman, 2012). To do this, they called for additional controls to the official region. The political belief system of the Americans shift on the old style radicalism; therefore, the thoughts as a rule are indistinguishable. For example, a greater populace of the United States has faith in restricted government, the ideal market, and individual opportunity. On specific events, the two significant ideological groups in the United States will in general have a questionable conclusion from each other whereby one will in general shelter the privilege while the other shelter the left. There can likewise be a case where the issues radiate in a specific gathering, for example, the Democrat party having the issue among its individuals. In America, political specialist sorts out the political belief systems as for how they influence the political government in the nation. The progressivism and the moderates consistently speak to the two parts of the bargains circumstances in America. American radicalism sets that the state should act to bring the uniformity among the residents. Customarily, the liberal bunch has been moving in the direction of the social equality of the Americans and the minority gathering. Traditionalists have consistently come out more grounded in guarding the administration than the progressivism. Nonetheless, in the late twentieth-century radicalism and conservatism in reinforcing the military status of American and as a general rule, they engaged in the war. For example in 1960s, the American president, John F. Kennedy expanded the spending in order to fortify the security while Lyndon Johnson on the opposite side of the belief system assumed a noteworthy job in Vietnam War. The American conservatism battles that the essential obligation of the

Mixed Cropping Agriculture Technique

Blended Cropping Agriculture Technique Blended trimming, otherwise called polyculture, between editing, or co-development, is a kind of farming that includes planting at least two plants at the same time in a similar field, interdigitating the yields so they become together. By and large, the hypothesis is that planting numerous yields on the double spares space since crops in a similar field may mature at various seasons, and gives an abundance of ecological advantages. Archived advantages of blended editing incorporate the equalization of info and outgo of soil supplements, the concealment of weeds and creepy crawly bugs, the opposition of atmosphere boundaries (wet, dry, hot, cold), the concealment of plant ailments, the expansion in general profitability, and the administration of rare assets (land) to the fullest degree. Blended Cropping in Prehistory Planting tremendous fields with single harvests is called monocultural farming, and it is an ongoing innovation of the mechanical agrarian complex. Most agrarian field frameworks of the past included some type of blended editing, albeit unambiguous archeological proof of this is hard to get a hold of. Regardless of whether plant proof of the plant buildups, (for example, starches or phytoliths) of numerous yields is found inside an antiquated field, it has demonstrated hard to separate between the aftereffects of blended trimming and pivot editing. The two techniques are accepted to have been utilized previously. The essential purpose behind ancient multi-editing presumably had more to do with the requirements of the ranchers family, as opposed to any acknowledgment that blended trimming was a smart thought. It is conceivable that specific plants adjusted to multi-editing after some time, because of the taming procedure. Great Mixed Cropping: Three Sisters The great case of blended editing is that of the American three sisters:â maize, beans, and cucurbits (squash and pumpkins). The three sisters were tamed at various occasions yet in the long run were consolidated together to shape a significant part of Native American farming and food. The blended trimming of the three sisters is generally archived by the Seneca and Iroquois clans in the US upper east and most likely started at some point after 1000 C.E. The strategy comprises of planting each of the three seeds in a similar gap. As they develop, the maize gives a tail to the beans to jump on, the beans are supplement rich to counterbalance that taken out by the maize, and the squash develops low to the ground to hold weeds down and shield water from vanishing from the dirt in the warmth. Current Mixed Cropping Agronomists contemplating blended harvests have had blended outcomes deciding whether yield contrasts can be accomplished with blended versus monoculture crops. For instance, a mix wheat and chickpeas may work in one piece of the world, yet it probably won't work in another. Yet, in general it creates the impression that quantifiably great impacts resultâ when the correct mix of harvests are trimmed together. Blended editing is most appropriate for little scope cultivating where gathering is by hand. It has been utilized to improve pay and nourishment creation for little ranchers and decrease the probability of all out yield disappointment regardless of whether one of the harvests come up short, a similar field may in any case produce other yield triumphs. Blended editing additionally requires less supplement sources of info, for example, composts, pruning, bug control, and water system than does monoculture cultivating. Advantages There is by all accounts almost certainly that the training gives a rich biodiverse condition, encouraging living space and species extravagance for creatures and creepy crawlies, for example, butterflies and honey bees. Some proof proposes that polycultural fields do create significant returns contrasted with monocultural fields in specific circumstances, and quite often increment biomass extravagance after some time. Polyculture in woods, heathlands, prairies, and bogs has been especially significant for the regrowth of biodiversity in Europe. An ongoing report (Pech-Hoil and partners) was led on the tropical American lasting achiote (Bixa orellana), a quickly developing tree that has a high carotenoid content, and a nourishment color and zest in little cultivating societies in Mexico. The investigation took a gander at achiote as it is developed in various agronomic frameworks intercropped polyculture, patio development including poultry cultivating, and a wide scope of plants, and monoculture. Achiote adjusted its mating framework relying upon which kind of framework it was planted in, explicitly the measure of outcrossing that is seen. Further research is required to recognize the powers at work. Sources: Cardoso EJBN, Nogueira MA, and Ferraz SMG. 2007. Natural N2 obsession and mineral N in like manner beanâ€maize intercropping or sole trimming in southeastern Brazil. Trial Agriculture 43(03):319-330. Daellenbach GC, Kerridge PC, Wolfe MS, Frossard E, and Finckh MR. 2005. Plant profitability in cassava-based blended editing frameworks in Colombian slope ranches. Agribusiness, Ecosystems Environment 105(4):595-614. Pech-Hoil R, Ferrer MM, Aguilar-Espinosa M, Valdez-Ojeda R, Garza-Caligaris LE, and Rivera-Madrid R. 2017. Variety in the mating arrangement of Bixa orellana L. (achiote) under three diverse agronomic frameworks. Scientia Horticulturae 223(Supplement C):31-37. Picasso VD, Brummer EC, Liebman M, Dixon PM, and Wilsey BJ. 2008. Yield Species Diversity Affects Productivity and Weed Suppression in Perennial Polycultures under Two Management Strategies. Yield Science 48(1):331-342. Plieninger T, Hã ¶chtl F, and Spek T. 2006. Customary land-use and nature protection in European rustic scenes. Natural Science Policy 9(4):317-321.

Philosopher Plato And His Major Arguments In Psychology - 1100 Words

Philosopher Plato And His Major Arguments In Psychology (Essay Sample) Content: NameInstructorCourseDatePhilosopher PlatoIntroduction and BackgroundThe philosopher Plato was born in the year 428 B.C.E (1Irwin 13). He is one of the ancient Greek philosophers. He was a student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle. His philosophical writings were based on the issues of beauty, justice, and equality. He also made discussions on political philosophy, aesthetics, cosmology, theology, philosophy, and epistemology. Much of his life has been established by many through his writings because of some of his controversial thoughts. His father, Ariston was a descendant of the Kings of Messenia and Athens and his mother is related to Greek statesman, Solon of the 6th-century B.C.E (1Irwin 27). Plato, like other young boys of his age, was probably educated by the finest educators of Athens. It is thought that his curriculum probably involved the doctrines of Pythagoras, Cratylus, and Parmenides which were the basis for his study and development of epistemology, which studies knowledge and metaphysics which studies nature(1Irwin 188). By his own works, Plato is known as the innovator of the dialectic and dialogue forms of philosophy. In the same way, is recognized as the founder of the political philosophy practiced in most of the Western countries. Based on his views on Republic and the laws, it provided the basis for the treatment of different sets of political arguments from a philosophical perspective (Plato, Seth Benardete, and Allan Bloom 127). This discussion analyses one of his major argument that philosophers should be the republic rulers. The paper examines the validity and compelling aspect of the argument.The ArgumentPlatos argument can be well elaborated through his general view of what it means by being democratic. Most states today embrace democracy as their mode of ruling where the citizens of a country are given priority to contribute to the matters affecting the politics of the country (Plato, Benardete, and Bloom 88). Deb ate on democracy has continued to be a significant topic since his time. The contentious issue being on the definition of democracy where some argue that it is the idea of majority rule while others stating that, especially those of the Mdisonian view,' democracy is the protection of the minority. However, Plato argues that democracy refers to the rule by the people, whom he refers to as the demos or the mob.' According to Plato, political decisions should be made by experts (Plato, Benardete, and Bloom 1020). Skills and good judgment should drive this; otherwise, the Republic would lose direction. Mostly, besides emphasizing the idea of specialization as being basic for running the Republic, Plato clearly cites the lack of utilizing the philosophers knowledge in running the Republic which is useless as the world would probably lose them and their unutilized knowledge (Plato, Seth Benardete, and Allan Bloom 421). His argument also emphasizes on the possible dangers of equality and liberty as well as the existence of the unnatural democracy. His observation on specialization is a review of justice that he argues it should be structurally established since embracing justice in politics emanates from a structured city, justice for individuals in the city which is attained when the individuals themselves are just, and each plays a role that one is naturally destined to perform. Similarly, Plato indicates that the ruling philosophers should have the skills to rule which mainly include the ability to differentiate between what is good and bad as well as differentiating friends from foes (Kraut 215). In this case, he states that having philosophers as the rulers of The Republic would create a just society since they are wise and sovereign. Being just requires one to learn and understand as it is similar to knowledge, which brings goodness, a typical character of the philosopher kings; hence they should be rulers.Criticizing the ArgumentThe argument presented by Plat o on having philosopher rule where the Republic aligns directly with his definition of democracy, the rule of the demos. Further, his argument could be appreciated based on the fact that he explains that philosophers can understand the immutable and eternal, unlike the ordinary people who are blinded since they lack the actual knowledge about the reality. At the same time, ordinary people are relatively imperfect for the stand of their knowledge. On the contrary, the argument fails to exhibit persuasiveness or reality concerning the modern politics and the current republic based on the following reasons. Most states currently define democracy as the government of the people, led by people and for people. This implies that states at present are not only supporting the democratic representation model under which the selection of leaders is done by individuals where the majority elect those they prefer at the governmental level but also are embracing politics from a plural perspective (2Irwin 201). Here, it can be observed theoretically that modern states are no longer being ruled by the elites or by the Plato philosophers. However, the modern ruling of the Republic is placed on a neutral and open field from which individual groups meet to make discussions and formulate policies that largely focus on economic challenges. The major aspect is that the interest groups that come together must have the knowledge that could facilitate the desired changes (2Irwin 213). Furt...

The State Of Emergency And Urban Californians - 1679 Words

Introduction In 2012 and 2013 Klamath County on the Southern Oregon border declared a drought in April, after a string of fortunate years of heavy rain and snow. In 2014, a drought emergency was declared in February, two months earlier than in 2013, and in 2015 drought was again declared for the county in April( United State Geological Survey 2015). These successive drought declarations are not surprising to anyone who was following the Western water crisis during those years, where the governor of California declared a state of emergency and urban Californians were mandated to find ways to cut their water consumption drastically . In 2012, 10,000 avian mortalities were reported in the Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuges because of the shut off of water facilities that support wetland habitat for migratory species (Learn 2012.) During those dry years, an article titled Birds are Dying As Drought Ravages Avian Highways ran in National Geographic, featuring Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refug e and putting the struggle of its bird species in a regional context, as long distance flyers found fewer and fewer refuges with the water resources to maintain them( Kay 2015). It was these shocking statistics that first attracted me, as a birder, to the basin as an area of study. However, as I began to wade into the history of the basin and its complicated local politics, I soon realized that I could not disentangle the issues experienced by wildlife and wildlife managers in theShow MoreRelatedThe Shortage Of Water For California866 Words   |  4 Pageseveryone in the state, but also the ecosystem. While there are many reasons why there is a shortage of water in California; today I will touch on three of them, the lack of precipitation, increase in population, and wasteful water use. 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The yearly examination positions the cleanest and most dirtied ranges in the nation by reviewing districts in the U.S. in view of destructive recorded levels of ozone (brown haze) and molecule contamination. The 2017 report utilized information gathered from 2013 to 2015. The main three districts inRead MoreThe Drought Of California s Water Shortage2599 Words   |  11 PagesIn recent years, California’s water shortage has been an issue and in 2014 an alarming driest historical year has impacted the state in different ways. Because of the lack of rainfall and snow, California’s reservoirs are running insignificant water basins below their capacity. While water shortages are experienced slowly and throughout a length of time, the harshest impacts are noticeable in areas that produce California’s food where wells are used as resource for water in agriculture, and residential

Causes And Effects Of Alcoholism Essay Example For Students

Causes And Effects Of Alcoholism Essay We Should Retain The Disease Concept OfAnalysis Essay:In We Should Retain the Disease Concept of Alcoholism, George E. Vaillantasserts that alcoholism should be treated as a disease. I think the author hasdone an effective job in proving his case by using his own personal experiencethat gives him authority to make an argument in this issue and his use ofrhetoric. -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-* Copyright DueNow.com Inc. *Category:MiscellaneousPaper Title:Analysis EssayText:We Should Retain The Disease Concept Of Alcoholism Analysis EssayIn We Should Retain the Disease Concept of Alcoholism, George E. Vaillant asserts that alcoholism should be treated as a disease. I think theauthor has done an effective job in proving his case by using his own personalexperience that gives him authority to make an argument in this issue and hisuse of rhetoric. In his argument essay, he sets himself up as the authority by discreditingmost academics and scholars who have been considered to be the best and thebrightest in discussing this issue. He claims they lacked personalexperience, the one qualification that was the most important in explaining whyalcoholism is not a disease. The effectiveness of using personal experience isit gives the author merit while at the same time discrediting the scholars thatoppose his claim. It lets the reader know that Vaillant knows what he is talkingabout and is able to give a valid argument. In the writers reasoning, Vaillant gives support to his thesis by givingrefutations for each of the five objections that oppose his claim. He uses manydifferent rhetorical devices to prove alcoholism is a disease, such ascomparisons, figures of speech, rhetorical questions and an anecdote, as well. Throughout the essay, the author effectively proves his point by usingcomparisons. For example, in the authors first refutation, he compares highblood pressure, coronary heart disease and alcohol abuse. He explains that thecauses for alcoholics are similar to those diseases in that both are differentlyweighted for different people and include culture, habits, and genes. Bymaking this comparison, it immediately makes the reader see the similaritiesbetween alcoholism and other diseases. He also uses repetition in the diseases he uses for comparison. An example ofthis is the use of coronary heart disease and hypertension more than once in theessay. The purpose of this is to help the reader understand these diseases more. It also serves as a reminder to the reader on how these diseases play a majorrole in alcoholism. In one point, Vaillant tries to prove if alcoholics are labeled with adisease, they will become more willing to take responsibility for self-care. Toprove this, he uses a rhetorical question of leprosy. He asks the reader, Shoulda doctor who knows that a person who has leprosy keep the fact secret lest thepatient be labeled a leper? The obvious answer is no. It is important forpatients to acknowledge that they have a disease so they can take responsibilityfor themselves. The same goes for alcoholics. He puts in the example ofAlcoholics Anonymous, placing alcoholism as a disease to support his argument. The author also uses figure of speech to his advantage. In his argument, hetries to point out that alcohol abuse causes depression, anxiety and poverty,not the other way around. He states that Fingarette reverses the position ofcart and horse. It is this particular phrase that catches the readersattention. He first refers to Fingarette as one of the academics and thendiscredits her by his figure of speech that she reverses the position of cartand horse. She obviously views psychological problems as a cause for alcoholism,when it should be the other way around. Her idea of alcoholism is wrong,therefore she cannot be viewed as an authoritative figure in this issue. .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6 , .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6 .postImageUrl , .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6 , .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6:hover , .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6:visited , .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6:active { border:0!important; } .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6:active , .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6 .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Chris Colfer EssayVaillant ends his essay with an anecdote that shows a contradiction betweenideas of his associate. In the anecdote, he shows how personal experience is themost important factor in discussing this issue. His associate first believedthat alcoholism was a behavioral disorder and not a disease but after thinkingabout the tortured lives she had been studying, she realized that she had beenwrong all along. It leaves the reader knowing that if you have worked in aclinic for about two years that you would come to the conclusion that alcoholismhas to be viewed as a disease. In conclusion to my analysis essay, I discovered that the author is a veryintelligent person that cares for this subject. Before reading the paper, myopinion on this subject was impartial. After reading, I became convinced by thewriter that alcohol is a disease. I thought his uses of authoritative languagethroughout his essay helps lure the reader into agreeing with him. Right fromthe beginning of his essay, he approaches his topic with authority. He tells thereader that he has the qualifications to present a good and intelligentargument. -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

Utilitarianism Vs Cultural Ethical Relativism Essays -

Utilitarianism Vs Cultural Ethical Relativism Utilitarianism is an example of Consequentialist Ethics, where the morality of an action is determined by its accomplishing its desired results. In both scenarios the desired result was to save the lives of thousands of people in the community. Therefore, a Utilitarian would say that the actions taken in both of the scenarios are moral. Since an (Act) Utilitarian believes that actions should be judged according to the results it achieves. Happiness should not be simply ones own, but that of the greatest number. In both scenarios, the end result saved the lives of 5,000 members of the community. The end result is the only concern and to what extreme is taken to reach this result is of no matter. In these instances the things that are lost are an Inmates religious beliefs or a mothers fetus, on the other hand Thousands of citizens were saved from dying from this disease. In the Scenario I, a Utilitarian would view the inmate as having a higher sense of moral obligation. From a Utilitarian perspective, the inmate should have acted out of a general desire to do what is right for the benefit of all, not simply for his own happiness, even if it meant going against his religion. The Utilitarian would also view the prison officials behavior as moral. This is because one man endured the pain and suffering, but from that, 5,000 other people had much happier lives. Even if the inmate had eventually killed himself, a Utilitarian would still view the acts as moral. In Scenario II, it is more difficult to discern exactly what an (Act) Utilitarian would say about the morality of the choices made since these choices bring pain in suffering to a greater number of people. The loss of three fetuses, that were not otherwise going to be aborted, would have a tremendous effect on many people. The mothers and their families would experience a great deal of pain and suffering over this loss. However, when weighed with the happiness brought to thousand of cured people, a Utilitarian would say the acts were moral. Since utilitarianism states that in any situation where there is a moral choice to make, the right thing to do is that which is likely to produce the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people. (B) Since different cultures have different moral practices, it is necessary to specify the culture under examination here. In American culture, and specifically within the 5000 member community, a CER would not take exception to the violation of the convicts religious culture in order to secure his blood. In Scenario 1 the CER could argue that the convict was standing for what was morally right for him and the entire Christian Science religion. Since to refrain from any medical treatment for fear of meddling with gods ultimate plan is their moral practice, and although this may have differed from the other 5000 in the community, the action of performing the transfusion was immoral to the Christian Science religious culture. In contrast to the numbers that could dying due to acting morally, for the culture of the community as a whole it was a moral action risking one individuals personal morals to save the entire population of the community. The CER might see the community as a culture a nd everyone within that community as having the same moral values, since the inmate was a part of that community these morals by undergoing medical intervention by having a blood transfusion and saving the community was the more moral action. (C) The Utilitarian position is not entirely correct in my opinion. One implication of Utilitarianism is that every time one makes a decision, one tries to take into account all the possible results of that action. But those results will be constantly changing, since everything that happens continues to have repercussions that are not known at the time. In which case, there can never be a moment at which it is possible to say that the amount of happiness caused will definitely outweigh the amount of harm. One is never in a position to know with absolute certainty the relative amounts of happiness or pain that any action will cause.

Beasts from Within and Without essays

Beasts from Within and Without essays The Lord of the Flies, which I strangely enjoyed, developed many thoughts in my mind. One of which was the idea of some kind of beast was inside me, and all humans. In the novel by William Golding, more than one form of this beast came to be, a physical form, an emotional form, and a mental form. The most noticeable beast is the beasts physical appearance. A small boys imagination bringing vines to life, a mans body floating from an attacked plane, and a sows head on a spike are the main appearances of the creature. A littlun first flashes the idea of a beast because of a childish thought. The parachutist careens down becoming a puppet of the wind creating an unreal fantasy. The sows head propped up speaking with Simon likewise gives a ghastly feeling of a spook. These views of the beast are easiest to identify and do not require much thought or digging to determine. The way each facade was expressed by each scenario illustrates expected characteristics of a beast. One beast type is the fear that is passed through each generation to strike terror in the hearts of the immature. Piggy knelt by him, one hand on the great shell, listening and interpreting to the assembly. He wants to know what youre going to do about the snake-thing. Ralph laughed, and the other boys laughed with him. The small boy twisted further into himself. (Pg 35) This small boy, barely able to relate to any real world experiences, dreamed of a monster. Thinking these visions were real, the rumor was spread around that there was a beastie roaming around. Each boy that came to the assembly had an imagination as powerful as the birth-marked boy; they all feared this make believe snake-thing. Also, As if it wasnt a good island. Astonished at the interruption, the looked up at Simons serious face. A ...

Exam 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Exam 2 - Essay Example This theoretical model posits that all these forms of bias bear monetary cost that result in lowering the wage level for women even where women and men have the same productive capacity. Statistical discrimination theory refers to the use of statistics – real or assumed – by employers to predict the behavior of a particular group of people and therefore use it as a basis to judge their capabilities, worth, employability and so on. For example an employer could judge the individual woman on the basis of their beliefs about what women do on â€Å"average† (Blau, Ferber, and Winkler 218). The overcrowding model proposes that labor market discrimination results when particular groups â€Å"crowd† to particular jobs either as preference or out of lack of alternatives which results in an oversupply of labor for the few jobs available. Here, the market law of demand and supply makes that group disadvantaged in terms of wages. Finally, the institutional model states that discrimination arises from rigid, internal institutional structures and execution of normal everyday operations of the firm. The institutional model advances that organizations have primary / core jobs and secondary / non-core jobs which offer different levels of growth, benefits and so on. Thus the tract within which an individual starts her career, under the normal company policies, ends up affecting her career progression, wages and benefits and so on (Blau, Ferber, and Winkler 223). The major pieces of legislation enacted in the U.S. to tackle labor market discrimination are the Equal Pay Act of 1963 and Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The Equal Pay Act of 1963 focused on eliminating wage discrimination for the same job in the same firm and did not address discrimination in hiring, promotion, training programs, and so on. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was more

International Relations politics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

International Relations politics - Essay Example My purpose is only to highlight the importance of the existence of these schools of thoughts in the field of IR as a disciple and science. The last part of this paper, I address the purpose of IR and conclude that the IR as a discipline attempts to depict the picture of world affairs. I end this paper with a brief conclusion. The study of IR as a discipline significantly evolved after the First World War. However, many scholars and theorists use historical data for their analysis of IR.1 In the centuries before the First World War, one can perceive IR more as a combination of several disciplines such as Law, History and Philosophy rather than discipline on itself (Hollis & Smith 1990: p. 16). Some prominent historical philosophers who are often referred to in IR are Plato, Paine and Hobbes. These historical philosophers each addressed the study of IR in their own way. However, it was in the twentieth-century that the field of IR significantly evolved as many scholars diversified. The contribution of American and British scholars was significant and thus, American and British scholars dominated the field of IR for decades. ... f thoughts or whatever one prefers to name it, that one can identify in the field of IR were notable developed as scholars provided more empirical and epistemological data to the field of IR. However, this intensified the debate between these schools of thoughts and opened the door for new debates between scholars of IR. I agree with Walt that for the case of contemporary IR, the most crucial question is which school of thought sheds the most light on IR. Although IR might be perceived as a discipline or a science on itself, it is obvious that the nature of IR can be traced back to time of the Ancient Greek with the work of Thucydides and Plato and IR developed throughout the course of history. Several theories in International Relations In the nineteenth and especially in the twentieth century, the development of IR as a social science discipline has led to many theories that attempt to provide a theoretical and empirical framework to analyze the field of IR. Each of these schools of thoughts that were developed by theorists and scholars provide basic principles on which each framework is based upon. It is crucial to understand the basic principles of some of these schools of thoughts in order to understand the complexity of the study of IR. For this reason, in the following sector I will briefly discuss the basic principles of Realism, Liberalism and IO. Realism One of the most imperative schools of thought in the field of IR is Realism. Within this school of thought, one can identify several strands of realism such as classical realism, liberal realism and neo-realism.2 Among scholars and social scientist, Realism is perceived as the leading theory in the field of IR. Gilpin even argues that one should perceive realism as "a philosophical disposition"

Leadership Styles Essay Example for Free

Leadership Styles Essay The leadership styles of the United States Presidents can make them effective or it can limit their effectiveness. The effectiveness of the President has direct effect on the American people. Presidents Dwight Eisenhower and John Kennedy were two leaders that had major influences in the mid-20th century. Both men played a key role in the United States involvement in Vietnam. The experiences, styles of leading, and characteristics of both President’s Dwight Eisenhower and John F. Kennedy intensified the level of involvement the United States had in the Vietnam experience. Even though the leadership styles may have differed, the two leaders refused to let communism spread (Moss, 2010). Presidents Eisenhower and Kennedy’s leadership style although different had similar qualities. President Eisenhower and Kennedy could be considered to have the leadership styles of both the â€Å"Director† and â€Å"Navigator†. Thomas Preston has explained a Director style is a leader with â€Å"both extensive policy experience and a high need for power† (Preston, 2001). Directors have direct involvement in policy process by setting guidelines and advocating for their own personal views. The Navigator also has extensive expertise in policy but they also search for the opinions and viewpoints of other advisors. Navigators will gather the information and from the multiple different perspectives have a more deliberate decision making style. Without having a Navigator sense of style, the effectiveness of any leader can be limited because of a lack of information gathered and reviewed for decision. President Eisenhower proved his leadership style by the way he was involved in the political unrest in Vietnam. According to Preston, President Eisenhower â€Å"preferred formal, hierarchically organized advisory structure where information and advice could be centralized into a small inner circle of advisers† (Preston, 2001). However because of the President’s expertise in foreign policy he had a very active personal role in the policy process and delegated very little to other expert advisors. Eisenhower’s own preferences in policy lead to the policy decisions. President Eisenhower gave the command to intervene in southern Vietnam and replace the French (Moss, 2010). This was to maintain a non-Communist state thereby halting the potential spread of Communism. President Kennedy was interested in multiple perspectives on policy; he listened to different sources on conflicting views and planned for debates prior to decision making (Preston, 2001). Kennedy wanted political rest and peace in Vietnam but knew that without US involvement, the fighting and attacks on Vietnam would increase. Because of this, the United States became more heavily involved which meant more military forces and money being spent. Kennedy had made decisions to violate the provisions of the Geneva agreements of 1954, thereby increasing the U.S. military significantly in Vietnam. â€Å"Kennedy was not trying to win in Vietnam: he was doing only enough not to lose† (Moss, 2010). This sense of leadership by Kennedy was devised to protect the U.S. by only having a limited partnership with the Vietnam government. For President Kennedy, as a Director, he kept active involvemen t in policy process and needed assurance that his own thoughts and ideas would dominate the end result. However, as the Navigator, he trusted his advisory team and kept an open advisory system â€Å"characterized by a mixed formal-informal advice network† (Preston, 2001). With the dual leadership style the President called for the heavy military involvement in Vietnam in 1965 (Moss, 2010). By having expertise in foreign affairs and taking the advice of his advisors, President Kennedy made the important decision to become more involved in the war efforts. For the United States, the President’s leadership is very important. The President is the countries representation. It is both very prestigious and powerful to be voted in as President of the United States. The President has the ability to keep the United States from war, or send us to war. The President is in charge of the military, deciding where troops should be stationed and how weapons should be used. That is great power, and without the backing of the American people the President and his cabinet wouldn’t be as powerful as they are. The American people need to know that the President has their best interest in mind. In conclusion, regardless of who the President is, the need for leadership is of great importance. By having both the Director and Navigator style leadership, the role of the President can be effective. The expertise, the desire to have a powerful role but also having the willingness to view other opinions for decision making is essential to making a great leader. The role the President has to be one that is inspiring to the American people but also the American people need to trust their leader, without trust there would be weakness.

Feminism in Uncle Toms Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe Essay -- Femini

Feminism in Uncle Tom’s Cabin  Ã‚   While Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin overtly deals with the wrongs of slavery from a Christian standpoint, there is a subtle yet strong emphasis on the moral and physical strength of women. Eliza, Eva, Aunt Chloe, and Mrs. Shelby all exhibit remarkable power and understanding of good over evil in ways that most of the male characters in Stowe’s novel. Even Mrs. St. Claire, who is ill throughout most of the book, proves later that she was always physically in control of her actions, however immoral they were. This emotional strength, when compared with the strength of the male characters, shows a belief in women as equals to men (if not more so) uncommon to 19th century literature. In 1848, the first ever Women’s Rights convention was held in Seneca Falls, New York. Though Stowe did not attend, many of those who were strong in the abolitionist movement, such as Fredrick Douglas and Amy Post, did. Thus a correlation was drawn between the abolitionist movement and women’s rights. Both fights were about equality, so naturally those who were supportive of emancipation were supportive of gender equality as well. Uncle Tom’s Cabin not only follows the life of Uncle Tom, spanning from the time he is sold from his longtime master until Tom’s death, but also follows the life of Eliza, another slave who lives on the Shelby plantation with Tom as the novel begins. But unl... ...Topsy, but help her repent as well, for Topsy later says, "I will try, I will try; I never did care nothin' about it before" (94). Uncle Tom’s Cabin contains almost as basic of a moral as any story could; love has no physical barriers. The goal of Stowe’s novel is to show that in terms of race. But at the same time Stowe shows it in terms of gender as well. By making the female characters more morally righteous than the male characters and displaying the women’s physical feats more overtly than the men’s, Stowe enables the audience to see a side of women relatively unseen in 19th century American culture. Works Cited Stowe, Harriet Beecher. "Uncle Tom’s Cabin." New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1927    Feminism in Uncle Tom's Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe Essay -- Femini Feminism in Uncle Tom’s Cabin  Ã‚   While Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin overtly deals with the wrongs of slavery from a Christian standpoint, there is a subtle yet strong emphasis on the moral and physical strength of women. Eliza, Eva, Aunt Chloe, and Mrs. Shelby all exhibit remarkable power and understanding of good over evil in ways that most of the male characters in Stowe’s novel. Even Mrs. St. Claire, who is ill throughout most of the book, proves later that she was always physically in control of her actions, however immoral they were. This emotional strength, when compared with the strength of the male characters, shows a belief in women as equals to men (if not more so) uncommon to 19th century literature. In 1848, the first ever Women’s Rights convention was held in Seneca Falls, New York. Though Stowe did not attend, many of those who were strong in the abolitionist movement, such as Fredrick Douglas and Amy Post, did. Thus a correlation was drawn between the abolitionist movement and women’s rights. Both fights were about equality, so naturally those who were supportive of emancipation were supportive of gender equality as well. Uncle Tom’s Cabin not only follows the life of Uncle Tom, spanning from the time he is sold from his longtime master until Tom’s death, but also follows the life of Eliza, another slave who lives on the Shelby plantation with Tom as the novel begins. But unl... ...Topsy, but help her repent as well, for Topsy later says, "I will try, I will try; I never did care nothin' about it before" (94). Uncle Tom’s Cabin contains almost as basic of a moral as any story could; love has no physical barriers. The goal of Stowe’s novel is to show that in terms of race. But at the same time Stowe shows it in terms of gender as well. By making the female characters more morally righteous than the male characters and displaying the women’s physical feats more overtly than the men’s, Stowe enables the audience to see a side of women relatively unseen in 19th century American culture. Works Cited Stowe, Harriet Beecher. "Uncle Tom’s Cabin." New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1927   

Factors Affecting Organizational Behavior Essay

All companies today have internal and external forces that impact organizational behavior. The purpose of this paper is to explore the impact of internal and external forces on organizational behavior. The four forces we will discuss are, customer demands relating to Sinclair Oil, economic forces outside of Select Portfolio Servicing, restructuring within Nestle, and globalization factors relating to Northrop Grumman. Customer Demands Customer demands have a large impact on organizational behavior (OB) of the Sinclair Oil Corporation (SOC). SOC owns and operates three oil refineries, a trucking division, a pipeline division, the retail service stations, and eight hotels and resorts. The diverse nature of the company leads to many different customer demands. The oil refineries have two types of customers. The first is the retail service stations. The refineries must produce enough finished product each day to supply the service stations in 17 different states. The second type of customer is the federal government. Over the last eight years SOC has held the contract to provide jet fuel to Hill Air Force base. The average amount of finished product produced at the refineries is 600 hundred thousand barrels a day. This output is usually enough to supply the service stations needs and have some oil to put into reserve. Working conditions within the refinery are inherently dangerous, if production cannot keep up with demands operators often begin to feel additional pressure to keep pace; this distress can lead to additional dangers. There are three different types of hotels and resorts within the SOC/Little America organization. There are roadside properties, which cater to travelers and tourists, the elegant hotels and the ski resorts. Each type of property gears itself and its organizational behavior towards the customer base. The roadside properties, such as Little America Cheyenne, have a more casual approach to the customers; due to the affluent nature at the Grand America the environment is formal. The resorts are highly influenced with a European flair. This help the customers feel a sense of adventure. Economy While customer demands are one of the primary forces on SOC, economic forces greatly impact the OB of Select Portfolio Servicing (SPS). SPS is a mortgage servicing company. The resource group or hardship group is within the loan resolution department. Loan resolution assists borrowers who have fallen delinquent on their mortgage. The resource group assists customers that have hardship, such as, illness, death, loss of employment for extended periods of time, and property damage. When the economy falters the activities of loan resolution are in higher demand. Loan resolution and the resource group profit off the economic hardship of their customers. The purpose of loan resolution is to turn loss into profit for their investors. Loan resolution limits or prevents the loss which the investor experiences when a customer defaults. Loan resolution is paid based off of the percentage of delinquent accounts that they get re-performing, get paid in full, or liquidate for a loss. With the faulty economy there is more a more work that loan resolution must perform. Loan resolution is understaffed and overworked. The influx of high phone call volumes has caused little time for the resource group to complete their administrative duties. Morale is low department wide, largely due to the administration feeling they are performing two jobs daily. Answering phone calls and trying to complete the work the inbound calls generate cannot be completed eight hours a day. While loan resolution’s numbers still satisfy the investors giving them business, the administrative departments, such as, the resource group are becoming stressed and overwhelmed with a never-ending workload. Restructuring Economic factors affect companies like SPS and Nestlà © alike, but Nestle has chosen restructuring as the answer to its dilemma. Nestle is suffering from  the â€Å"big elephant† syndrome. In the old market diversifying and buying up the competition allowed it to survive and prosper, but in the new economy which is consumer driven the â€Å"big elephant† has been asked â€Å"to dance† for the customer. Nestle must rise to the challenge of change or it will be driven into extinction. The strategic decision makers at Nestle are trying to â€Å"trim the fat† on the elephant, and they have turned to organizational behavior to restructure their workforce. Globalization and technology have evened out the playing field for Nestle and its competition. Nestle as well as the competition is able to obtain the same raw materials at the same prices, and technology has allowed each company quick and efficient ways to process information. So, where will Nestle find its sustainable competitive advantage for the future? The innovation and the motivation of its employees will be the source of its sustainable advantage. Nestle needs to find a way of unlocking this source of intellectual capital. The corporate leaders feel restructuring is the key. This restructuring process has changed the organizational behavior of the company from a rigid hierarchical structure to a facilitator driven, empowered employee structure. The organization believes improving speed at the point of execution will make the business more successful, and it is the front line employees that are at the point of execution. To develop empowered employees organizational behavioral changes needed to be made. Monthly training has taken place on subjects like: change, communication, one hundred percent responsibility, situational leadership, and teamwork so far. Layers of supervision have been cut, and reincorporated into the workforce. Supervisors are being groomed as coaches and facilitators, instead micromanaging. Equipment operators are learning mechanical â€Å"first aid† to fix small problems and improve efficiency. A mentoring program has been instituted, so that empowered employees with positive attitudes are the role models for new workers. Globalization Northrop Grumman Corporation (NGC) considers itself a world class leader in  the production of military defense products. Many of these products are created for, and consumed by, customers in the United States, but many are also created and sold to companies and or countries all over the world. The company’s current position has not been easy to reach. Maintaining and growing this position requires constant vigilance in an ever expanding global market place. In fact, global factors in today’s economy have forced the company to make constant internal improvements to remain competitive in the global market. Exportation of intellectual property and gains in technological advances and capabilities of companies in countries abroad have resulted in more foreign competition. The entry of additional competitors in the defense business market has forced companies like NGC to look closely at internal business processes to find ways to gain or maintain a competitive edge. NGC has learned to modify the organizations overall behavior by training individuals in the use of business methods such as LEAN, Six Sigma and Training Within Industry (TWI). The following is a simplified description of what each of these business methods is intended to do. LEAN is specifically used to improve processes, manage inventory and manage movement of product throughout the production phase as well as eliminate practices which don’t add value. Six Sigma is applied as a tool to measure critical processes in a way that insures they stay under control. This is essentially done by setting control limits and then collecting data and analyzing the trends or movement of data as it relates to the control limits. TWI is being employed to ensure that every employee has the proper skill set to function within their specified job requirements. This training process employs a regiment of training that teaches, measures what has been learned, as well as maintains critical training information and/or tricks of the trade. This training method also provides the company with details of each employee’s specific capabilities and certifications. These internal changes have proven themselves invaluable to the company, saving NGC time, money, and valuable recourses as well as assist them in monitoring the company’s daily business. Most of all, changes in NGC’s OBhas been noticed by a number of the company’s customers who have noted the positive impact.

Biometric Security Technology Essay - 1399 Words

Biometric Security Technology You have seen biometric technology in the films Mission: Impossible and Gattaca. The technology has also graced the covers of many weekly news magazines. But many people, even though the technology has been widely talked about for the last half decade, are still surprisingly unaware of what biometrics are and why the technology is so important for computer security and personal identification. Biometrics are automated methods of recognizing a person based on a physical or behavioral characteristic (2001). Essentially, biometric security technologies are used to accurately identify individuals on a unique trait. The most common biometric security techniques used currently are: signature†¦show more content†¦How Biometric Security Technology Works One of the most important ways that biometric technology is impacting security lies within the confines of computer information systems. The government, the military, and large corporations need to have complete assurance that the data and information stored on their networks and databases are only available to users who have been authorized to view such material. Biometric technology offers an alternative to the most used system currently in place in most operations: passwords or personal identification numbers (PIN). Instead of users inputting their password or PIN, users interact with a computer terminal that will scan their finger, face, voice, retina, etc. to identify them. Many of the next generation personal computer systems will have integrated biometric technology so that no external hardware is needed. In the mean time, users can buy small peripherals, like a mouse with integrated biometric technology or a small finger terminal for finger scans, to secure their personal computers. Advantages of Biometric Security Technology Improved accuracy and improved convenience are two of the biggest benefits of biometric technology for personal identification. First, unlike passwords or PIN numbers, which can be used by anyone who knows the required information, biometrics looks at aShow MoreRelatedBiometrics Security Technology : Biometric Authentication System897 Words   |  4 PagesBiometrics security technology provides automated methods of recognizing a person based on a physiological or behavioral characteristic. There was a rapid growth in the authentication system due to the use of e-commerce applications and change in information technology which fulfils daily life’s requirement by giving reliable and personal authentication system for effective security control. 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